Imarike yokubumba inaliti yaseRashiya: Eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yeerobhothi ze-Servo ze-Three-Axis emva kokurhoxiswa kwebhrendi yaseNtshona

Imarike yokubumba inaliti yaseRashiya: Eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yeerobhothi ze-Servo ze-Three-Axis emva kokurhoxiswa kwebhrendi yaseNtshona

Phakathi kohlengahlengiso lwehlabathi lwe-injection molding automation, imakethi yaseRashiya ijongene notshintsho olukhulu. Njengoko iimpawu zaseNtshona zirhoxa kancinci kancinci ngenxa yezohlwayo, umsantsa wemfuno yoomatshini beplastiki basekhaya uyaqhubeka nokwanda. I-axis ezintathu Umatshini Wokubumba Ngenaliti iirobhothi ze-servo, ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo okuphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunye nobuchwepheshe obuvuthiweyo, ziye zaba yindlela ephambili yokuzalisa esi sikhewu semarike, zibonelela ngenkxaso yemveliso ezinzileyo kwiinkampani zokubumba inaliti kumashishini okwakha aseRashiya, eemoto, kunye ne-elektroniki yabathengi.

I. Imeko yangoku kunye neeNgxaki zeNgxaki zeMarike yaseRashiya yokuBumba iSitofu

IRashiya yimarike enkulu yabathengi beplastiki kwihlabathi liphela, apho ulwakhiwo, iimoto, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi, kunye nokupakishwa kwenza iimeko eziphambili zemfuno yoomatshini beplastiki. Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezixeko kunye nokuphucula iimfuno zabathengi, ishishini leplastiki liye laba lelinye lamacandelo akhula ngokukhawuleza eRashiya, okukhokelela ekwandeni okuqhubekayo kwemfuno yezixhobo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo zokubumba ngenaliti.

Amanqaku abalulekileyo eNgxaki yeMarike
Ubonelelo Olungonelanga Lwasekhaya: Inani labavelisi boomatshini beplastiki basekhaya eRashiya lincinci, kwaye ukuqokelelana kwabo kwezobuchwepheshe kubuthathaka, nto leyo ebangela ukuxhomekeka kwexesha elide kwiimveliso ezivela kwamanye amazwe zoomatshini bokubumba ngenaliti kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene noko ezizenzekelayo.

Ukuphazamiseka kobonelelo oluvela eNtshona: Emva kowama-2022, abavelisi abakhulu boomatshini beplastiki baseYurophu naseMelika banciphisa imveliso okanye barhoxa kwimarike yaseRashiya, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphazamisekeni kokunikezelwa kwezixhobo ezizenzekelayo eziphezulu kunye nobunzima ekugcinweni kwezixhobo kunye nokutshintshwa kwezixhobo ezisele.

Uhlengahlengiso lweSakhiwo sokungenisa: IRashiya inyuse kakhulu ukungeniswa kwayo koomatshini beplastiki abavela eTshayina nakwamanye amazwe. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2023, ukungeniswa koomatshini beplastiki abavela eTshayina kunyuke nge-108.95% unyaka nonyaka, kufikelela kwi-US $119 yezigidi, nto leyo ebonisa imfuno ecacileyo yokutshintshwa.

Iimfuno zoPhuculo olungxamisekileyo: Malunga nama-50% amashishini anxulumene neplastiki aseRashiya aceba ukuphucula izixhobo zawo kwiminyaka emi-2-3 ezayo, nto leyo edala imfuno enamandla yezisombululo ze-automation ezizinzileyo nezilula ukuzisebenzisa.

II. Ingcamango Engundoqo Engasemva KweeRobhothi Ze-Servo Ezine-Axis Ezintathu Njengesisombululo Esinokusetyenziswa

Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyoIrobhothi yethu Iintlobo ezifana ne-single-axis, three-axis, kunye ne-five-axis, irobhothi ye-servo ye-three-axis iye yaba lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwimarike yaseRashiya ngenxa yokuziqhelanisa kwayo ngokuchanekileyo neemeko zemveliso zasekuhlaleni, endaweni yokuba ibe yinzuzo yayo nje kwixabiso.

1. Ukuguquguquka kokusebenza: Ukugubungela iimfuno zeMveliso yokuBumba iSitofu esiPhambili
Irobhothi enemiqolo emithathu, ngokusebenzisa intshukumo yomgca enemilinganiselo emithathu u-X (ohlangothini), u-Y (phambili/ngasemva), kunye no-Z (ukuphakama), inokwenza ngempumelelo iinkqubo eziphambili ezifana nokuchola, ukukhupha impahla, kunye nokubeka izinto ngokulula, ihambelana ngokupheleleyo neemeko zokusebenza koomatshini bokubumba inaliti abaqhelekileyo abathe tye/abathe nkqo kwimarike yaseRashiya. Kwimveliso yeplastiki eqhelekileyo efana namaqokobhe kunye namaphepha, ukuchaneka kwayo kokuphindaphinda okungu-±0.1~±0.2mm kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho kwaye kuhambelana neemveliso ezifanayo ezivela kwiimpawu zaseNtshona.

2. Iingenelo zokulinganisela iindleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle
Umatshini wokubumba inaliti wehlabathi Irobhothi MI-arket kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-$560 yezigidi ngo-2032, kunye neemveliso ze-three-axis ezibambe isabelo esikhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Xa kuthelekiswa neerobhothi ze-five-axis, izixhobo ze-three-axis zinciphisa iindleko zokuthenga nge-30%-50% kwaye zisusa isidingo sokulungiswa kwe-rotary axis enzima, zinceda iinkampani zaseRussia ukuba zibuyisele ngokukhawuleza amandla emveliso ngelixa zilawula utyalo-mali. Ngaphezu koko, uyilo lwayo oluphambili lwengalo oluqhutywa yi-servo luvumela ukuchongwa kwenxalenye ngesantya esiphezulu, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso enkulu.

3. Ukufakelwa kunye nokugcinwa: Ukuziqhelanisa neRussian Industrial Base

Ezinye iinkampani zaseRashiya zokubumba inaliti zinendawo encinci yokusebenzela kunye namaqela amancinci okulungisa ubuchwephesha. Iimpawu zokufakela kunye nokufaka izixhobo zeengalo zerobhothi ezinee-axis ezintathu zihambelana kakuhle nale meko: ukufakela kufuna amanqaku ama-4 kuphela azinzileyo, ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunokwenzeka ngempazamo yokulingana ≤0.5mm/m, kwaye zimbalwa iindlela zokunxibelelana ngomoya kunye nombane, okwenza kube lula ukuxhuma iingcingo. Ngaphezu koko, izixhobo zinesakhiwo esilula kunye nezixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo ezitshintshatshintshayo kakhulu, kunciphisa ubunzima kunye neendleko zokugcinwa kamva kunye nokusombulula ingxaki yokunqongophala kwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo emva kokuba iimpawu zaseNtshona zirhoxile kwimarike.

III. Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Eziqwalaselweyo Ekulungiseni Iirobhothi Ze-Servo Ezine-Axis Ezintathu Kwimarike YaseRashiya

Ukuze zibe yindlela ezinzileyo, iingalo zerobhothi ezinee-axis ezintathu kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zokuthobela imithetho yemarike yaseRashiya kwaye zilungele iimeko zesicelo sendawo. Oku kukwayinto ephambili ekuqwalaselweni kwizigqibo zokuthenga.

1. Isiqinisekiso sokuthobela imithetho: Isiqinisekiso se-EAC siyimfuneko yokufikelela kwiMarike
IRashiya iyalela isiqinisekiso se-EAC (esasisakuba sisiqinisekiso se-GOST-R) soomatshini bemizi-mveliso. Iingalo zerobhothi ezine-axis ezintathu kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno eziphambili zeMimiselo yoBugcisa ye-Customs Union (TR CU):

Thobela imigangatho ye-TR CU 010/2011 "yoKhuseleko loomatshini" kunye ne-TR CU 020/2011 "yoKuhambelana kwe-Electromagnetic";
Nika ipasipoti yobugcisa eqinisekisiweyo, ingxelo yohlalutyo lomngcipheko, kunye ne-BOM (uMthetho weZinto) ngesiRashiya okanye kunye nenguqulelo eqinisekisiweyo;
Imida yengxolo kufuneka ibe yi-≤85dB, ihlangabezana neemfuno zeGOST 12.1.003.

Izixhobo ezinesatifikethi se-EAC zinokususa irhafu ngokulula kwaye zonwabele ukhetho lweerhafu phantsi kwe-Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).

2. Ukuthelekiswa ngokuchanekileyo kweMicimbi yeSicelo
Ukujongana neemfuno eziphambili zoshishino lokubumba inaliti eRashiya, iirobhothi ze-servo ezinee-axis ezintathu zinokulungiswa ngokukodwa ukuze:
Imveliso yezixhobo zeemoto: Ilungiselelwe ukuchola nokukhupha izinto ezinkulu zeplastiki ezifana neebhampa kunye nezinto zangaphakathi, ihambelana nenkqubo yokusebenza eqhelekileyo yoomatshini bokubumba inaliti ethe tye;
Ishishini lokupakishwa: Lihlangabezana neemfuno zokukhetha ezikhawulezayo zemveliso enkulu yeefilimu zeplastiki kunye nezikhongozeli, nto leyo ephucula ixesha lomjikelo womgca wemveliso;
Izixhobo zeplastiki zokwakha: Zenzelwe ukwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwezixhobo zeplastiki ezilula ezifana nemibhobho kunye neeprofayili, nto leyo enciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumsebenzi wezandla.

3. Ukuhambelana koPhuculo lweTekhnoloji
Njengoko iinkampani zaseRashiya zokubumba inaliti zitshintsha ziye ekubeni zezemveliso ezikrelekrele, iirobhothi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinee-axis ezintathu kufuneka zibe namandla okwandisa ubuchwepheshe: ukuxhasa ukuhlanganiswa neenkqubo ze-MES, ukugcina indawo yokufumana idatha, kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemfuno zokuphucula ezikrelekrele zeefektri zexesha elizayo; ezinye iimodeli eziphezulu zikwahambelana neemodyuli zokuqaphela umbono ukuze zihlangabezane neemeko zokukhetha ezichanekileyo, zifezekisa uqwalaselo oluguquguqukayo "lwemisebenzi esisiseko eyaneleyo, imisebenzi ephuculweyo ekhethwayo".

IV. Iindlela Zexesha Elizayo Zezisombululo Ezizezinye kwiMarike yaseRashiya Yokubumba Inaliti

Imarike yehlabathi yeerobhothi zoomatshini bokubumba injection iyaqhubeka nokukhula kwi-CAGR ye-3.6%-3.7%, kwaye imfuno yezinye iindlela kwimarike yaseRashiya iya kukhutshwa ngakumbi. Kwiinkampani zaseRashiya zokufaka injection ezifuna ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo, ixabiso eliphambili leerobhothi ze-servo ezine-axis ezintathu liza kugxila kumanqaku amathathu: okokuqala, uzinzo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, ukukhetha iimpawu ezinezakhono zokubonelela ngehlabathi ukuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa okuqhubekayo kweendawo ezingasetyenziswayo; okwesibini, uhlengahlengiso olwenziwe ngokwezifiso, ukulungisa iiparameter zezixhobo ngokwetoni yomatshini wokufaka injection kunye nohlobo lweendawo zeplastiki; kwaye okwesithathu, inkonzo epheleleyo, kubandakanya isikhokelo sokufakela, uqeqesho lokusebenza, kunye nenkxaso yokugcinwa kude.